#WesterplatteHistory - Personnel Guidelines for the Guard Platoon — Museum of the Second World War in Gdansk

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07.02.2022

#WesterplatteHistory - Personnel Guidelines for the Guard Platoon

#WesterplatteHistory - Personnel Guidelines for the Guard Platoon

The outbreak of World War II in the spring of 1939 led to the arrival of a new guard platoon, deployed by the 2nd Infantry Division of the Legions. This platoon would become the last officially stationed on the grounds of the Military Transit Depot on Westerplatte (MTD). This marked the end of a continuous presence of over thirteen years of guard units on this territory. Due to escalating tensions between Warsaw and Berlin, and the increasing unrest and illegal militarization by the German side in the Free City of Gdańsk, the General Staff, in the spring of 1939, changed the organization of the guard platoon assigned to the MTD. Let's take a look at the personnel guidelines given to the soldiers of the Polish Army delegated to Gdańsk at that time.


 

  • The professional staff of the newly arrived platoon was to consist of 14 officers and non-commissioned officers selected from the regiments of the 2nd Legion Infantry Division. All professional non-commissioned officers were to come from the so-called line group, and both the platoon and corporals were to specialize in the handling of heavy machine guns (HMG). The core of the platoon was to be made up of non-commissioned officers and privates with basic military service, preferably after completing a non-commissioned officer school and passing a specialization course. This meant that only soldiers with at least a year's service in their parent military unit could be assigned to Westerplatte. From the conscripts drafted in the spring of 1938 to the 4th Legion Infantry Regiment, the best were selected. It was from among them that the guard platoon on Westerplatte was formed, using the following key:

    - 20 machine gunners,
    - 20 machine gunners with optical sights,
    - 4 infantry support gunners,
    - 5 infantry support gunners with optical sights,
    - 7 infantry support gun crew members,
    - 3 telephonists,
    - 4 pioneers (sappers),
    - 1 medic (who also served as a barber – if it was possible to find such a soldier in the regiment),
    - 1 bugler,
    - 1 cook;


    A total of 66 soldiers.